The Mythology Of The Scandinavian Culture - 1884 Words

Scandinavia myths, like many other cultures tend to focus on the male gods and less on the goddesses. Odinn and Odr are the two central gods that are most often focused on in the Scandinavian culture. Two female figures however, play a fairly prominent role Freyja and Frigg. The focus of my research is on Freya but the more information I uncovered the more I realized that with one along comes the other. Freya and Frigg depending on the mythology are the same person or are two individual goddesses who were close and complimented one another. From other religions we know that the same god or goddess could appear under different names, usually owning to the fact that he or she once had a by-name, which related to a cult-place or a specific function (Nà ¤sstrà ¶m 70). I decided to research Freya because of how closely linked she is to freedom, sexuality and the idea of magic. Growing up and hearing about Freya she was always talked about as a fairy or nymph, not as a goddess in the wa y that I would imagine Ishtar or the Virgin Mary. This is most likely due to the fact that she was described as a mischievous seducer. Frigg appears as Odinn’s wife, she is the patroness of the home and a relative model of social virtue. Freyja, on the other hand is sexually very free and active. Many of her actives and practices are seen as magic, which placed her firmly outside of the sphere of normal society; she might be called the ‘wild woman’ of Northern Myth. Both goddesses have similarities,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Batman 1127 Words   |  5 PagesArthur Cotterell, author of The Illustrated A-Z Classic Mythology: The Legends of Ancient Greece, Rome, and the Norse and Celtic Worlds, described Loki by saying, â€Å"He was a mischief-maker, trickster, and shape-changer, and grew progressively more evil until the coming of Ragnarok, the end of the world.† Loki is only one of the many Norse gods and goddess, but he is the only one described as a trickster or evil god. In many cultures the mythologies often depict how actual people acted. Throughout historyRead MorePres entation Of The Hobbit From Sweden And Finland1345 Words   |  6 Pagesdepictions, I knew that there had to be some connection between the two. When looking through Scandinavian mythology, I stumble upon the myth of the Nà ¸kken. The Nà ¸kken is a water spirit in Germanic mythology that spreads into Scandinavia as a male water spirit (2), typically believed to be of a malevolent nature. Similarly, there are features about the Nà ¤cken (6), which too is a water spirit in Scandinavian mythology, which resemble Gollum the picture from the Finnish version of the book. One key featureRead More Scandinavian Mythologies Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesFrom three different sources The Faerie Queene, The Mabinogion and Beowulf two concept, one from each Celtic and Scandinavian Mythologies can be seen. The first concept is from Scandinavian mythology and is that of the idea of redemption or dying well. The second is from Celtic mythology and is the use of the Other or Otherworld. From the two stories, The Faerie Queene and The Mabinogion, what would give the reader the greatest feeling of hope throughout them both would be the idea of comeuppanceRead MoreThe Mythology Of Thor, Apollo, And Other Gods1569 Words   |  7 PagesMuch of culture that people have been apart of throughout the centuries has largely been contributed to the religion in which is followed. For instance, the Greeks believed in Zeus, Apollo, and other gods of that nature. With the progression of time, however, these religions have slowly faded turning into simple myths of the past. Many former religions are now mere myths. One in particular stills plays an influential role in today’s modern society, and that is Norse mythology. More specifically,Read MoreA Vikings Civilized World1265 Words   |  5 PagesWere the Vikings barbaric, or were they civilized? The Vikings were a civilized and organized culture. The Vikings’ political system was essential to the Vikings’ ev eryday lives by giving them a stable lifestyle and a reliable colony.Traditions and religion were an important part of the Vikings’ culture. Their interaction with the environment was crucial to survival in the Vikings and their civilization. Interacting with the environment, the Vikings managed to locate and design food and shelterRead MoreMisconception of the God of Lighting Marvels Version1610 Words   |  7 Pagesversion of Norse Mythology is actually different from the actual mythology which results a misconception of the myth to the people who watch the movie Thor. People sometime believe that Marvels version of Norse Mythology is the actual myth of Norse Mythology itself, because they believe that Marvel is telling the true tales in their own way. They sometime have forgotten that the movie Thor is an artist interpretation of the mythology. This means the author or artist takes some the mythology elements andRead MoreNorse Mythology And Norse Myths1210 Words   |   5 Pagesvery complex and interesting. Many people study the myths. The Vikings actually started Norse mythology. Norse mythology also known as the Scandinavian mythology, is a kind of religion that was and is still practiced by some of the people in the Scandinavian countries (Vikings) and northern parts of Germany(Norse for Smart People, McCoy,Dan,2012-2016). In the last few decades, the stories and culture of the Vikings have increasingly spread across the world. While in the middle age its believedRead Moredivine roles matrix Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesAcross Cultures Part I Select one common divine role that recurs in world mythology. Possible options of divine roles include the following: father or mother divinities, divinities of war, home or hearth divinities, divinities of love, divinities of wisdom, divinities of medicine or health, divinities of the wind, divinities of agriculture, divinities of the sky, ruler of all the gods, and so on. Identify the role in the title of your table. Select two myths, each from a different culture, inRead More Hitler: Old Ideas, New Meanings Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesHitler strove to further the Aryan race at the expense of other people and cultures. However, for such an idealistic man, Hitler was fairly unoriginal. He borrowed the swastika, the main symbol used in the war to indicate Nazi rule, from ancient civilizations. Hitler also borrowed mythology from other cultures to promote his ideas. The swastika was far from being Hitlers own invention. It originated in primitive cultures when people noticed that the big dipper rotated around the North Star. ThisRead MoreTrickster-God-Creator1433 Words   |  6 PagesTricksters appear in the mythology and folklore of many cultures around the world. Although the power and relative divinity of each Trickster varies from tradition to tradition, Tricksters have important roles in the creation, development, and sometimes destruction, of each culture. The Coyote of Native North American traditions is often depicted as assisting the â€Å"Great Mystery† or â€Å"Great Spirit† in the creating and populating of the world (Leeming). In the Greek myths Hermes is initially a sly infant

Essay on Model for Perception - 1674 Words

Model for Perception Most people assume everyone sees the world the same way. This can be expected because people are not able to compare what they see to what someone else sees (using language to describe visuals is inherently biased). This widely accepted assumption, however, is inaccurate. There is evidence that each persons perception of the world is different- if only in minor ways. For example, a perception discrepancy can be found when comparing how people suffering from anorexia nervosa see their bodies and how other people see the anorexics bodies. Even though this distortion is an extreme perception difference that can actually be documented (most perception differences can not even be verbalized), analyzing the distorted†¦show more content†¦The biological process of perception can help explain this definition; what exactly does it mean that the brain interprets stimuli from the environment and makes it into what we see and hear? According to biologists, the process begins with stimul i, usually in the form of photons, vibrations or chemical reactions from the outside world, being picked up by the sensory systems. The stimuli is detected by a sensory neuron located on the surface of the body. This neuron converts the stimulis light, sound, heat, etc. into action potentials. The action potential changes the membrane permeability of the neuron which allows it to transform into electric signs. The signs are conducted to a primary processing area and elaborated on eventually being converted into corresponding information regarding color, shape, shade, etc. Next, this new information is brought to the thalamus (usually) where it is linked to older data containing similar experiences to form a complete message. The message is carried to its specific cortical center to become perception. Therefore, perception is actually a message constructed using outside inputs, inner-neuron processes and past, relevant information stored in the brain. Although it is not possible to know the conscience perception of victims of anorexia, there is a wealth of data on these patients allowing experts to make conservative assumptions on their perceptions. Based on this data, anorexics see a distorted image ofShow MoreRelatedConsumer Perception Towards Online Business Model Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pages CHAPTER-4 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONSâ€Æ' ANALYSIS OF SURVEY I have done a survey on CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS ONLINE BUSINESS MODEL and here is some of the analysis or interpretations from this survey. Q. Gender No. of responses Male 26 Female 24 INTERPRETATIONS:- The proportion of respondents are somewhat equal with not much of the major difference between male and female respondents Q13. Prefer to purchase online? Preference towards online Purchase Yes No No. ofRead MoreConsumer Perception Towards Online Business Model Essay1502 Words   |  7 Pages CHAPTER-4 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONS ANALYSIS OF SURVEY I have done a survey on CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS ONLINE BUSINESS MODEL and here is some of the analysis or interpretations from this survey. Q. Gender No. of responses Male 26 Female 24 INTERPRETATIONS:- The proportion of respondents are somewhat equal with not much of the major difference between male and female respondents Q13.Prefer to purchase online? Preference towards online Purchase YesRead MoreThe Between Directness And Safety Perception923 Words   |  4 PagesAesthetics and amenities perception had weak to moderate relationships with directness, safety and continuity. It is reasonable to expect a relationship between a complete, continuous and well maintained walking environment and aesthetics of the said walking environment. However the relationship between directness and safety perception which is moderately strong and significant is different from expectation. Intuitively, cul-de-sac, enclosed communities restrict direct access to land uses. ConverselyRead MoreMental Models1252 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment 1 | Mental Models Can your mental models about your world both assist and limit your perceptions when you meet a person for the first time? (Senge, 2006) advocates the notion that mental models are the images, assumptions and stories which we carry in our minds of ourselves other people, institutions and every aspect of the world. I believe this to be a true statement when it comes to way in which we interact and reciprocate with a person we have met for the first time. It is theRead MoreCase Study Organizational Behavior1424 Words   |  6 Pagesofficers to complete paperwork, but he can’t afford any extra financial awards. This case study will analyse the condition of the officers through the MARS model of individual behavior. Additionally, some idea on how to motivate the police officers are also suggested in this case study. Keywords: Paperwork, MARS model, Motivation, Role perception. Pushing Paper Can Be Fun Some people believe that being a police officer is one of the most rewardingRead MoreServices1390 Words   |  6 PagesMcGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 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Taxation Business Taxpayer

Question: Describe about the Taxation for Business Taxpayer. Answer: 1. Issue Based upon the given information it is known about Petra that he is a taxpayer and has retrieved a whole sum of $600,000 from the tennis court sale. The main objective is to calculate the various laid out facts and then surmise and state whether it falls under the ordinary income or not (Clark, 1990). Rule Every taxpayer income cannot be treated as assessable for tax permits. As per the advocating statement under ITAA 1997 it has been subjected to two main divisions as underlined: Section 6(5) - Under this classification, income is referred as one that is derived as per the concepts present under ordinary description. It doesnt have any confined definition, and thus the scope is laid as an undefined orientation which clusters doubtful meaning in getting the exact determination of this assessable income under this section (Chase, 1991). However, in order to grasp the definition and classification of income as per the tax ruling and case laws in conformity with section 6(5) three central derivation must be depicted in order to extract that of ordinary income as under: Income earned during an engagement in personal exertion- For example, the income generated in case of employment or engagement in various activities where the taxpayer can exercise to produce commercial value (Roney, 1926). Income earned from investments made in property - For example, the rent income from owned property, various investment, dividend received from share investments and bank balanced received interest Income earned by conducting a business activity- The statement made under TR 97/11 is quite crucial and applied to make sure stating that this activity of the taxpayer should be wholly categorized as business and not a hobby (Royse, 1987). Section 15(15) Any hidden transaction that taxpayer put into execution to earn a profit will bring potential gains. This notable highlights decision is made under the section of the Antlers Pty Ltd v. Federal Commissioner of Taxation 97 ATC 4192 case. As per this case the taxpayer is not involved in any business segment, so profit is seen from the time of activity outbreak thus executes the same. Application Here Peta is seen to be buying a house having two tennis courts. Her intention over this matter is given under: This property residence can be her permanent to reside with the family. There will be an ideal ground provided by tennis court which later on can be liquidated to earn profits. Before Peta starts building units on the tennis court, she receives an offer from local tennis club indicating their absolute interest upon her court and willing to buy it. However, this was a condition basis and demanded that the property should be restored. Since Peta could see a huge profit from the selling thus, she cancelled her plans about setting up units. The tennis court required a sum of $100,000 where lot other actives to be done (Schaller et al., 1988). Again after restoration, the court goes and into the hands of the tennis club and Peta get a payment of $600,000. The sum amounting to $600,000 is out of the extension of income as per the section 6(5). It is because the case has no detailed description regarding Petas real estate development or restoration of tennis courts (Royse, 1987). This money received from the sale would have proceeded as a business income if Peta were on a regular basis of renovating and selling courts type business. But since Peta initial intention was to build additional units there at the place, therefore, this is not the case. Conclusion This discussion state that selling of tennis court is not subjected as ordinary income stated per section 6(5) even if it falls under the boundary of assessable income under section 15(15). 2. Issue As per the benefits that Alan receives from his employer core detailed is to the question entitled that describes his underlying FTB liability. Rule Potential FTB liability is calculated over fringe benefits as per the provision under FBTAA 1986. In this matter section, 58X clearly excludes the mobile nature over FBT if its imputed only for work purpose (Roney, 1926). Again, remuneration of overhead does not account any fringe benefit given to the employee. Further, those fringe benefits that lies within $300 does not bring into FBT liability according to the law benefit absolution clause. School fees School fees fall under personal expense. Thus the employer gets the extension of the fringe benefit. Value subject to FBT on account of school fees = Total fees paid by employer * Gross up factor The value of gross up factor is periodically adjusted and is also driven by the classification of goods as Type 1 or Type 2 based on whether GST applies or not (Gilders et. al., 2015). FBT payable on school fees = 0.49* (Value subject to FBT on account of school fees) Dinner The matter that employer acquires food expenses other than the business house, then meals that arise out of fringe benefit would be elongated. For computing the FBT liability on meal benefit the employer can make two approaches. The employer makes a choice seeing the guest formation and calculating the guests (Schaller et al., 1988). Since upon food expenses no deduction can be claimed so at the time of client the employer intends on reducing the total expenses keeping in mind the computation analysis of the FBT liability. If the employer incurs food expense outside the business premises, then fringe benefit related to meals would be extended. With regards to the computation of FBT liability on meal benefit, the employer has a choice to make as two alternative approaches are available. Here methods are discussed for calculating FT over meal related fringe benefits. Actual Method This method is taken into account when there is no client, and the guest list is constrained with only employees and their associates. This method comprises the computation of FBT liability upon the actual expense on the meal. As here the employee has authority to claim for a tax deduction (Roney, 1926). FBT liability = 0.49* Actual meal cost incurred *Gross up factor 50-50 Split Method As per this method the clients along with the employees and associates are considered on the guest list. Here FBT liability is computed on favour of the actual food expenses acquired by the employee (Chase, 1991). Using this method the employee can minimize the FBT liability since mean expenses are not deductible. It is thus crucial that to note that meal expenses on employees and associates remains deductible, and this amount is 50% of the actual cost. FBT liability = 0.49* 0.5* Actual meal cost incurred *Gross up factor Application Even though his employer pays the mobile bill of Alan, but it does not amount to any expense fringe benefit as the bill only had work related calls. Also, no FBT liability would arise on account of the mobile phone given by the employer to Alan as indicated in Section 58X, FBTAA 1986. School fees Fees amount paid by ABC = $ 20,000 It is known from the given information that it is not subject to GST, which implies that the gross-up factor would be 1.9608 Hence, FBT payable by ABC on account of school fees = 0.49 * 20000 * 1.9608= $19,215.84 Dinner a) The employer organizes the dinner at a Thai Restaurant, and so meal fringe benefit has been elongated to the invitees. Total employees invited for the dinner = 20 These were accompanied by their associated, and the actual food bill came out to be $ 6,600. Total money spent on food bill of the employees alone would be 50% of the total expense or $ 3,300. The above result in a per employee food bill amounts $ 165. It is considered that the meal fringe benefit is nominal and doesnt exceed the threshold value ($300). Thus there is no FBT liability seen here. B) As per the given info, the invitees count to only five employees having the same food bill. Hence it is now clear that meal fringe benefit per employee is nominal, and FBT liability can be introduced (Clark, 1990). The appropriate method is the actual method which the employee would find feasible to use. Meal Related FBT payable by ABC (Actual Method) = 0.49 * 6600 *2.1463 = $ 6,941.13 As GST has been paid upon food bill, so input credits will allow the company to reduce the tax burden marginally C) Now after the involvement of clients the guest composition seems to be altered at the dinner which would bring a shifting in the method plan from actual to 50:50 split methods. This corresponding FBT liability imposed on ABC is given under: Meal Related FBT payable by ABC (50:%0 Split Method) = 0.49* 0.5*6600 *2.1463 = $ 3,470.6 Conclusion As per the discussion above the employee, ABC has to pay FBT for the expense fringe benefit because of the fees and meal benefit (Chase, 1991). As seen the exact FBT liability according to meal fringe benefit fluctuates taking into consideration the guest composition and their count that are invited for dinner at Thai Restaurant. References Clark, G.R., 1990. Product Liability: an Examination of the Effect of the Doctrine of Forum Non Conveniens on Australian Litigants in the United States of America.Bond L. Rev.,2, p.i. Chase, A.R., 1991. Lender Liability Paradox: A Fresh Approach, The.Tul. Envtl. LJ,5, p.1. Roney, E., 1926. Liability for Defects in the Manufacture of Machines Intrinsically Dangerous.U. Det. Bi-Monthly L. Rev.,10, p.70. Royse, R., 1987. Determining a Drawee Banks's Liability for Payment over the Forged Endorsement of a Co-Payee.Com. LJ,92, p.339. Schaller, J.P., Medaglia, M.E., Kelly, R.N. and LeBel, A.P., 1988. Excess, Surplus Lines and Reinsurance: Recent Developments in Umbrella and Excess Liability Insurance.